Gallbladder surgery

Gallbladder disease encompasses various conditions affecting the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. Common forms include gallstones, inflammation (cholecystitis), and gallbladder polyps. Gallstones, composed of hardened bile components, often lead to excruciating pain, especially after fatty meals. Symptoms may include upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Cholecystitis, triggered by gallstones or infection, presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, and tenderness. Gallbladder polyps, though often asymptomatic, can indicate an increased risk of cancer. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications and medication to surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), typically offering relief and preventing complications. Early diagnosis and intervention are key.